本文转载自微信公众号“人机与认知实验室”(ID: 9h_9c3c1f805cb8),翻译:小凤
分给人 | 分给机器 |
Humans appear to surpass present-day machines in respect to the following: | Present-day machines appear to surpass humans in respect to the following: |
1.Ability to detect a small amount of visual or acoustic energy | 7.Ability to respond quickly to control signals and to apply great force smoothly and precisely |
2.Ability to perceive patterns of light or sound | 8.Ability to perform repetitive,routine tasks |
3.Ability to improvise and use flexible procedures | 9.Ability to store information briefly and then to erase it completely |
4.Ability to store very large amounts of information for long periods and to recall relevant facts at the appropriate time | 10.Ability to reason deductively,including computational ability |
5.Ability to reason inductively | 11.Ability to handle highly complex operations,i.e.to do many different things at once |
6.Ability to exercise judgement |
分给人 | 分给机器 |
人类似乎在以下方面超越了今天的机器: | 今天的机器似乎在以下方面超越了人类: |
1.检测少量视觉或听觉能量的能力 | 7.能够快速响应控制信号,并平稳、精确地施加巨大的力 |
2.感知光或声音模式的能力 | 8.能够执行重复性的常规任务 |
3.随机应变和使用灵活步骤的能力 | 9.能够简单地存储信息,然后将其完全删除 |
4.能够长期存储大量信息,并在适当的时候回忆起相关事实 | 10.推理能力,包括计算能力 |
5.归纳推理的能力 | 11.能够处理高度复杂的操作,即同时做许多不同的事情 |
6.运用判断的能力 |
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